வியாழன், 11 ஜனவரி, 2007

ஆய கலைகள் அறுபத்து நான்கு என்னென்ன?

 வின்சுலோ தமிழ்-ஆங்கில அகராதியில் கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ள வகைப்பாடு:

கல்வியுணர்வு, The arts and sciences, being sixty four, viz.:

1. அக்கரவிலக்கணம், the knowledge of spelling and reading, orthography, the science of reading.
2. இலிகிதம், calligraphy, penmanship.
3. கணிதம், the art of computation, arithmetic, the science of numbers.
4. வேதம், the Hindu Veda or law.
5. புராணம், a class of sacred books comprising the whole body of Hindu theology.
6. வியாகரணம், grammar.
7. நீதிசாத்திரம், jurisprudence.
8. சோதிடசாத்திரம், astronomy, including astrology.
9. தருமசாத்திரம், ethics, moral philosophy, code of laws.
10. யோகசாத்திரம், the knowledge of abstract or silent devotion, rules for religious and abstract meditations.
11. மந்திரசாத்திரம், A division of the Vedas in the first practical part; it includes prayers and hymns addressed to particular deities and used at particular sacrifices, and it also comprehends incantations in religion. magic, medicine, and every other art or practice in which enchantments are used.
12. சகுணசாத்திரம், the science of prognosticating by omens and augury.
13. சிற்பசாத்திரம், architecture and mechanics, symmetry, shapes in general including sculpture, painting features, lines, hair, etc., of the human system, and their various effects on life.
14.வைத்தியசாத்திரம், science of healing, physic, pharmacy and surgery which may include restoration to life of the dead, the reunion of severed limbs. etc.
15. உருவசாத்திரம், physiognomy, the art of discovering the temper and foreknowing the fortune by the features of the face, metoposcopy, chiromancy, the art of foretelling the events of life by inspecting the hand, சாமுத்திரிகம்.
16. இதிகாசம், history, traditional accounts of former events, heroic history--as found in the Bharata and Ramayana.
17. காவியம், epic poetry --as சிந்தாமணி, நைடதம், etc.
18. அலங்காரம், science of rhetoric.
19. மதுரபாடணம், eloquence.
20. நாடகம், dramatic science.
21. நிருத்தம், the art of dancing.
22. சத்தப் பிரமம், directions for the modulation of sounds.
23. வீணை, the art of playing on the lute or stringed instruments.
24. வேணு. the art of playing on the flute or pipe.
25. மிருதங்கம், the art of beating the tambourine.
26. தாளம், the art of beating the cymbals.
27. அத்திரபரிட்சை, archery, the art of throwing darts.
28. கனகபரிட்சை, the art of an assayer in gold, etc.
29. இரதபரிட்சை, the art of driving chariots, charioteering.
30. கசபரிட்சை, the knowledge of the marks of an elephant.
31. அசுவபரிட்சை, the knowledge of the marks of a horse.
32. இரத் தினபரிட்சை, the art of examining and choosing gems, knowledge of precious stones.
33. பூமிபரிட்சை, the knowledge of the different kinds of soil, rules for determining by the surface, the nature and depth of soils, underneath which water is to be found, etc.
34. சங்கிராமவிலக்கணம், military art, tactics.
35. மல்லயுத்தம், wrestling, pugilism, gymnastics, athletic art, boxing.
36. ஆகருடணம், the art of calling or summoning by enchantment.
37. உச்சாடணம், exorcism, dislodging devils or exciting them to injure others.
38. வித்துவேடணம், exciting hatred between parties by magical spells-one of the eight performances of enchantment.
39. மதனசாத்திரம், erotics.
40. மோகனம், libidinous fascinations occasioned by enchantment.
41. வசீகரணம், the art of subduction by magic, the art of bringing one over to another's side or interest by enchantment.
42. இரசவாதம், alchemy and chemistry.
43. காந்தருவவாதம் the knowledge of the condition of the celestial choristers.
44. பைபீலவாதம், the language of brute creatures from emmets upwards.
45. கவுத்துகவாதம், the art of restoring pleasure to a sorrowful mind.
46. தாதுவாதம், the knowledge of the pulse.
47. காரூடம். charms, incantations against poison.
48. நட்டம், information respecting any thing lost obtained by astronomical calculations.
49. முட்டி, information respecting any thing concealed in the palms of the hand (lit. in the fist.)
50. ஆகாயப்பிரவேசம், the art of entering into the air and becoming invisible.
51. ஆகாயமனம், the art of walking in the air.
52. பரகாயப்பிரவேசம், the power of leaving one's own body and entering another lifeless body or substance at pleasure.
53. அதிரிசயம், the power of making one's self invisible.
54. இந்திரசாலம், the art of conjuring, juggling, etc.
55. மகேந்திர சாலம், the art of performing wonders in heaven and earth.
56. அக்கினித்தம்பம், restraining the action of fire.
57. சலத் தம்பம், The art of counteracting the yielding quality of water so as to be able to walk on its surface.
58. வாயுத்தம்பம், the art of restraining the power of the wind.
59. திட்டித்தம்பம், the art of fascinating the eyes.
60. வாக்குத்தம்பம், the art of fascinating the mouth.
61. சுக்கிலத்தம்பம், the art of restraining the semen virile.
62. கனனத்தம்பம், the art of preventing the discovery of things concealed.
63. கட்கத்தம்பம், the art by which the power of sword or any other weapon is nullified.
64. அவத்தைப்பிர யோகம், the power of stationing the soul at pleasure, in any of the five stages in full energy by virtue of abstract devotion for converse with the deity.

1 கருத்து:

gannanbacigalupi சொன்னது…

The best casinos - No Deposit Bonus Codes 2020
1. Unibet Casino, $250 총판 welcome bonus. 2. Pinnacle Casino, 케이 뱃 $2,500 welcome 피망 포커 apk bonus. 3. 바카라 사이트 주소 InterTops Casino, $2,500 welcome bonus. 4. bet365 우회 주소 Planet 7 Casino, $5,000 welcome bonus.